Precambrian Cobalt Ontario

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Coleman's mapping in Northern Ontario led him in 1906 to announce, to a startled world of geology, that he had discovered glacial deposits in the Precambrian of Cobalt, Ontario. He later recalled,

[I] had been impressed with ... [the Huronian slate conglomerates’] glacial appearance for several years before final proofs were obtained that they were the work of ice . The evidence turned up first in the Cobalt silver mining region of Ontario, ... [The] opening of the silver mines gave excellent exposures of the conglomerate .
. . . ice action has been proved or shown to be probable in the Keweenawan, the Anirnikie, the Huronian, the Timiskaming and the Keewatin, i.e., in all of the main subdivisions recognized in Canada, where the largest area of Precambrian rocks in the world is exposed. In the case of the Huronian (Cobalt or Gowganda) the area of glaciation is so great that one must assume a very important refrigeration, one to be classed among the first four in severity. ... The finding of these evidences of ancient glaciation has revolutionized our ideas as to the origin and history of the world ...

"Glaciation in Huronian Times, "Ice Ages Recent and Ancient (New York: Macmillan, 1926): 220 and 239 - 240

 

Watercolour. A.P. Coleman. Near Iron Dam On Vermillion River, near Sudbury : 245. n.d.
Photograph. A.P. Coleman. Cobalt Conglomerate, Kirkland Lake. n.d. ROM Archives. A.P. Coleman Collection
Published work. A.P. Coleman, 1908, "Lower Huronian Ice Age," Journal of Geology, (16, 2):149
Drawing / Illustration. A.P. Coleman, 1908, "Fig.1 – Lower Huronian ‘soled’ boulder with striations in several directions in Lower Huronian Ice Age, " Journal of Geology, (16, 2):150 detail
Photograph. A.P. Coleman. On Road to Murray Mine, McKim Township, Ontario. 1913. ROM Archives. A.P. Coleman Collection
Photograph. A.P. Coleman. McKay Graywacke, Sudbury, Ontario. n.d.. ROM Archives. A.P. Coleman Collection
Photograph. A.P. Coleman. Don Brickyard, Nov. 1913. 1913. ROM Archives. A.P. Coleman Collection
Photograph. A.P. Coleman. Mr. Moore in Canoe, Lake Nipigon. 1907. ROM Archives. A.P. Coleman Collection
Minerals and rocks. Paul Wilson. Stratified Boulder. Don Valley Brickyard, Toronto. n.d. ROM Department of Natural History. Collected by A.P. Coleman
Minerals and rocks. Paul Wilson. Royal Ontario Museum of Mineralogy Sudbury Rock Set. 1914. ROM Department of Natural History Collection of 18 rock types assembled by A.P. Coleman

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